Winter
driving advice
Autumn
is now well underway and there are plenty of things you can do to prepare
yourself and your car for winter driving.
Check
your tyres and consider replacing them if the tread depth is below 3mm. Check
your windscreen wipers and replace any worn or damaged wiper blades. Long-life
antifreeze is used in many modern vehicles and it must not be mixed with other
types of antifreeze. If you're unsure of the type used in your car, take it to
a main dealer.
Driving
conditions change, and it's important to know what to expect and to be aware of
the potential hazards each season can bring.
Wet
weather
Many
forecasters are predicting a wet winter this year, and we've got some great
tips for driving in wet conditions.
Flash
flooding can be a problem when a great deal of rain falls in a short time. Even
experienced drivers who know the roads they are driving on can be caught out by
flash floods.
Stopping
distances increase in wet conditions. Leave twice as much space between
yourself and the car in front.
Try
to remain wary of flood water and don't drive too fast - only go as fast as the
conditions allow. Only drive through standing water if you know its depth, and
drive slowly to ensure you retain control of the vehicle and prevent damage to
the engine. This is also more considerate to other motorists.
If
you are unlucky enough to suffer a breakdown in heavy rain, leave the bonnet
shut. This helps to prevent the electrics from getting soaked.
Visibility
During
the winter, glare and dazzle from low sun can cause problems for motorists.
Vision can be improved significantly by keeping the windscreen clean inside and
out. Chips and scratches can also exacerbate visibility problems.
Snow
and ice
When
it's icy or has been snowing, allow plenty of time to get your car ready for a
journey. Clear all your windows of ice and snow with some de-icer and a
scraper. If the door lock is frozen, warm your car key using a cigarette
lighter instead of breathing onto the lock.
Plan
a route using major roads where possible, as these are more likely to be
gritted. And stock your car with useful equipment. Consider carrying blankets,
a shovel, a torch, a tow-rope, warm clothing and boots, jump leads,
water-repellent, a fully charged mobile phone, drinking water, snacks, and a
warning triangle. It's also worth taking an old rug or a sack, which you can
place beneath the wheels if the car gets stuck anywhere.
Remember
to leave a lot more space between you and the car in front as stopping distances are 10 times longer in icy
conditions or snow.
More
useful advice on driving in snow and ice
Tyres
If
you regularly visit ski resorts, or you live in a part of the UK that
experiences snow for prolonged periods, consider buying winter tyres. These are
said to improve braking and traction performance on icy and snow-covered roads,
as they remain flexible even at low temperatures.
Although
we experienced a prolonged period of heavy snow and ice in February 2009, this
is not the norm in the UK. Roads are generally well gritted and people tend to
change their plans to avoid driving in heavy snow.
Additional
information from the author: The AA is the largest breakdown cover organisation
in the UK and has been providing assistance to motorists since 1905. 100 years later services include car
insurance, the online route planner, maps, pub guides, travel guides, campsite guides,
atlases and motoring advice.
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